Calculate Cement Sand & Aggregate from Concrete Mix Ratios – M20, M15, M10, M5

Understanding the correct calculating methodology and knowing the precise quantity of materials is important to achieve the proper relative proportion of cement, sand, aggregate, and water for producing high-quality concrete. This comprehensive article offers straightforward methods to determine the exact amounts of cement, sand, aggregate, and water needed to attain different concrete grades, including M5, M7.5, M10, M15, and M20.

Elevate the quality of your concrete projects with our expert insights, empowering you to confidently create exceptional structures. Our calculations have been verified against respected standards like IS456, IS10262, and the government’s “Rate of Analysis,” ensuring reliability and accuracy.

CEMENT SAND AND AGGREGATE For different concrete mix ratio grade

Understanding Concrete Grades:


Concrete grades are named according to their strength and performance. The letter “M” in the grade stands for “mix,” and the number after “M” represents the expected compressive strength after 28 days of water curing. Some commonly used Nominal Mix grades are M5, M7.5, M10, M15, and M20.

To illustrate, let’s consider M20 grade concrete. After undergoing 28 days of water curing, this particular grade will possess a compressive strength of 20 N/mm2. The compressive strength is a crucial parameter that determines the durability and load-bearing capacity of the concrete.

Concrete Mix Ratio Explained:

Concrete mix ratio refers to the specific proportions of cement, sand, aggregate, and other components required to create different concrete grades. The nominal mix ratio for M20 Concrete, for instance, is 1:1.5:3. This means that for each part of cement, 1.5 parts of sand and 3 parts of aggregate are necessary to produce M20 grade concrete.

Difference Between Nominal Mix Ratio and Design Mix Ratio:

Nominal mix ratios are predetermined volumetric ratios suitable for on-site concrete mixing, while Design mix ratios are calculated weight ratios utilized for large-scale production in RMC plants or laboratories.

Nominal mixes are convenient for preparing smaller to medium quantities of concrete, whereas Design mixes follow the IS10262 codebook guidelines for precise mix proportions.

Nominal Concrete Mix Ratio for Different Grades of Concrete:

A table is provided with the recommended nominal concrete mix ratios for different grades, including M5, M7.5, M10, M15, and M20. These ratios indicate the proportions of cement, sand, and aggregate necessary to attain the desired compressive strength of the concrete.

Concrete Grade Nominal Mix Ratio
(Cement : Sand : Aggregate)
Compressive Strength
M5 1:5:10 5 N/mm2
M7.5 1:4:8 7.5 N/mm2
M10 1:3:6 10 N/mm2
M15 1:2:4 15 N/mm2
M20 1:1.5:3 20 N/mm2
Nominal concrete mix ratios

It’s important to note that engineers may occasionally make slight adjustments to these ratios based on specific project requirements. For instance, they might increase the sand content to improve workability or reduce the cement content to control costs. However, significant modifications beyond the prescribed proportions can impact the strength and overall quality of the concrete.

Calculation Methods:

Two straightforward methods are employed by civil engineers to determine the quantities of cement, sand, and aggregate for concrete production.

  • Method 1 involves using the recommended nominal concrete mix ratio to calculate the volume of each component.
  • Method 2 utilizes the total aggregate value specified in the IS codebook to determine the weight of sand and coarse aggregate needed per 50 kg bag of cement.

Calculation of Cement, Sand, and Aggregate from Nominal Mix Ratio:

During the mixing process of cement, sand, and aggregate, it is important to consider the initial space occupied by cement and sand in between the coarse aggregate particles before they settle into their own spaces. This phenomenon leads to a requirement of more than 1 cubic meter of dry ingredients to produce 1 cubic meter of concrete.

Through standard practices among engineers and the trial-and-error method, it has been determined that the “Total dry volume” of cement, sand, and aggregate needed to create 1 cubic meter of M20, M15, and M10 grade concrete is 1.57 cubic meters. Similarly, the “Total dry volume” of ingredients for 1 cubic meter of M7.5 and M5 grade concrete is 1.52 cubic meters.

It is worth noting that various websites may provide different values for the “Total dry volume” in their calculations. The values mentioned above have been personally verified multiple times and align with the analysis rates provided by government sources.

Calculating Cement, Sand and Coarse aggregate for M20 Grade concrete:

Here is the step-by-step calculations for determining the volume and weight of cement, sand, and aggregate required for 1 cubic meter of M20 grade concrete from Nominal Mix Ratio.

The prescribed Nominal Concrete Mix Ratio of M20 grade concrete is 1:1.5:3.

  1. Cement = 1 Part
  2. Sand = 1.5 Part
  3. Aggregate = 3 Part
  4. Total dry volume of ingredients required = 1.57 cu.m
Volume of cement needed = Ratio of cement x 1.57/(1+1.5+3)
= 1 x 1.57/5 .5
= 0.285 cu.m
Volume of sand needed = Ratio of Sand x 1.57/(1+1.5+3)
= 1.5 x 1.57/5 .5
= 0.427 cu.m
Volume of aggregate needed = Ratio of agg x 1.57/( 1+1.5+3)
= 0.427 x 32
= 0.854 cu.m

Weight of Cement required for 1 cubic meter of M20 Grade concrete:


Cement is commonly available in kilograms, tons, or bags. To determine the weight of cement required, the volume of cement is multiplied by the bulk density of the specific type of cement being used. For widely used cement types such as PPC and OPC, the standard bulk density is 1440 kg/cu.m.

To calculate the number of bags needed, the resulting weight is divided by the weight of one bag of cement, which is typically 50 kg.

Weight of cement needed = volume of cement x bulk density of cement
= 0.285 cu.m x 1440 kg/cu.m
Weight of cement needed = 410 kg
No of cement bags required= 410/50
= 8.2 bags

Alternative method: – 1 cu.m of cement is approximately 28.8 bags.

Weight of cement needed = volume of cement x 28.8
= 8.2 bags

Volume of Sand and Aggregate required for 1 cubic meter of M20 grade concrete:

Suppliers commonly provide sand and coarse aggregate in cubic feet or units. Hence converting the required volume of these materials from cubic meters into cubic feet for practical purposes. This allows for easier procurement and measurement of the quantities needed for M20 grade concrete.

To convert the volume from cubic meters to cubic feet, the following conversion factors can be used:

  • 1 cubic meter = 35.32 cubic feet
  • 1 unit = 100 cubic feet
Volume of sand needed= Volume of sand (cu.m) x 35.32
=0.427 x 35.32
= 15.08 cft
Volume of aggregate needed= Volume of aggregate (cu.m) x 35.32
= 30.16 cft

Hence 15.08 cft of sand and 30.16 cft of aggregate are required to prepare one cubic meter of M20 grade concrete.

Volume of Cement, Sand and Aggregate required for different Concrete Grades in cubic meter:

GRADECEMENTSANDAGG
M200.285 m30.427 m3 0.854 m3
M150.224 m3 0.4480.896 m3
M100.157 m3 0.471 m3 0.942 m3
M7.5* 0.117 m3 0.471 m3 0.942 m3
M5*0.094 m3 0.471 m3 0.942 m3
Volume of cement sand and aggregate needed for different concrete grades in cubic meter

Volume of Cement, Sand and Aggregate required for different Concrete Grades in kilogram and in cubic feet CFT:

GRADECEMENTSANDAGG
M20 410 kg 15.01cft 30.16 cft
M15 322kg15.82cft31.65cft
M10 226kg16.64cft33.27cft
M7.5*169kg16.64cft33.27cft
M5* 135 kg16.64cft33.27cft
Weight of cement and cubic feet of sand and aggregate needed for different concrete grades

As mentioned earlier, 1.52 cubic meters of dry aggregate (cement + sand + aggregate) is required to produce 1 cubic meter of M7.5 and M5 concrete.

Number of Cement bags and Volume of Sand and Aggregate required for different Concrete Grades:

GRADECEMENTSANDAGG
M20 8.2 bags 15.01cft 30.16cft
M15 6.4 bags15.82cft31.65cft
M10 4.5 bags16.64cft33.27cft
M7.5*3.38 bags16.64cft33.27cft
M5* 2.7 bags16.64cft33.27cft

Weight of Sand and Aggregate Required per 50kg Bag of Cement:

The IS456 code book provides the value of the total dry aggregate required per 50 kg bag of cement for different grades of concrete. This value represents the combined weight of both sand and coarse aggregate needed to achieve the desired concrete mixture.

CONCRETE GRADETOTAL AGGREGATE
( FINE + COARSE )
M 5800 kg
M 7.5625 kg
M 10480 kg
M 15330 kg
M 20250 kg

Weight of Sand and Aggregate needed for M20 Grade Concrete per 50kg bag of cement:

According to the IS456 table, to prepare M20 grade concrete, you will need 250 kg of total dry aggregate (a combination of sand and aggregate) for each 50 kg bag of cement. The recommended ratio of fine aggregate to coarse aggregate is 1:2, which can be used to determine the individual weights of sand and coarse aggregate.

F.A : C.A = 1 : 2

Sand (fine aggregate) = 1 part

Coarse aggregate = 2 Part

Total aggregate required = 250 kg

Sand needed per bag of cement = Ratio of sand x 250 /(1+2)
= 1 x 250 /(1+2)
= 83 kg ~ 85 kg
Aggregate needed per bag of cement = Ratio of agg x 250 /(1+2)
= 170 kg

Weight of Sand and Aggregate required per 50kg bag of cement for different Concrete Grades:

GRADECEMENTSANDAGG
M201 bag 85 kg 170 kg
M151 bag 110 kg220 kg
M101 bag 160 kg320 kg
M7.51 bag 210 kg415 kg
M51 bag 265 kg535 kg

Also Read: Volume of Sand and Coarse Aggregate needed per bag of cement in Cubic Feet CFT

Water Content Requirement for different Concrete Grades as per IS456 Codebook:

The water content guidelines provided by IS456 Codebook specify the recommended amount of water per 50 kg bag of cement for various concrete grades. Adhering to these guidelines is crucial for achieving proper hydration of the concrete mixture and ensuring its overall quality.

CONCRETE GRADEWATER PER 50KG BAG OF
CEMENT
M560 Liters
M7.545 Liters
M1034 Liters
M1532 Liters
M2030 Liters
Water required per 50kg bag of cement for different concrete grades.

Conclusion:

By following the methods outlined in this comprehensive guide, you can accurately calculate concrete mix ratios for different grades. Whether you’re involved in on-site construction or large-scale production, understanding these calculations is crucial for achieving high-quality concrete that meets the desired specifications and strength requirements.

Trust the verified information and industry standards presented in this article to make informed decisions and produce durable and reliable concrete for your projects.

References

  1. IS456 -“Plain and Reinforced Cement Concrete – Code of Practice
  2. IS20262 – ” Concrete Mix Design Proportioning -Guidelines “

Comments

106 responses to “Calculate Cement Sand & Aggregate from Concrete Mix Ratios – M20, M15, M10, M5”

  1. SACHIN Avatar
    SACHIN

    for particular grade of cement , is there fix value for per cubic ?

  2. […] If you want detailed calculation you can refer this post for calculation procedure for Nominal mix concrete. […]

  3. […] Read:- Learn simple methods to Calculate Cement Sand and Aggregate needed for Nominal Mix concrete in Volum… […]

  4. […] Also Read :- Calculate cement sand and aggregate required per cubic meter of concrete […]

  5. Kripasindhu Samaddar Avatar
    Kripasindhu Samaddar

    A much informative and very useful article. Thanks to the author.

  6. Subramanian Avatar
    Subramanian

    Sir you have given the derivation to calculate coarse and fine aggregate in kg for one bag of cement.But I need in CFT for one cft of cement how much coarse ,fine aggregate needed in CFT and water required in lit as per IS- 456 & IS-10262 can pls share the derivation for CFT calculation

    1. I have already added too much information in this article so I have created a new post for you. Hope you find this useful.

      http://civilrnd.com/sand-and-coarse-aggregate-needed-per-bag-of-cement/

  7. NARAGALLU MAHENDRA Avatar
    NARAGALLU MAHENDRA

    Iam a Diploma student .I understand the whole concept. Thank u sir

    1. You are welcome Naragalla Mahendra

  8. Akhil Avatar
    Akhil

    Here the density of cement that u taken is wrong

    1. Bulk density of cement is usually taken as 1440 kg/m3 for practical purpose. Specific gravity of cement is 3.5 but it’s different from bulk density. Bulk density = mass/volume

  9. KANWAR MUHAMMAD REHMAN Avatar
    KANWAR MUHAMMAD REHMAN

    very nice information shared, but i think this is nice to understand to mechanism of concrete mixing, but at every site material composition is changed, thus it is necessary to provide specimen of material to laboratory for testing so that they can confirm accordingly.
    appreciated to nice information.

    1. Tshering Samdrup Avatar
      Tshering Samdrup

      Very informative. If queering time too is provided, it could have been great

  10. Samiullah Avatar
    Samiullah

    Really appreciate what u have done for the fresher’s engineers thanks for each word u wrote

  11. Peter Avatar
    Peter

    For a concrete slab with a dimension of 15m by 12m and 0.15m thickness, mix ratio 1:2:4, how do I know the amount of cement, sand, aggregate and water require for the concrete.

    1. P.k.c Avatar
      P.k.c

      Local sand in 1 m2 ==?

  12.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    How to know that what mix we have to consider for any kind of construction like road, duplex , 22 story building etc?

    1. Sakthish Avatar
      Sakthish

      For Road M 10, M 15 concrete may be used. For any kind of building different grade of concrete is used in different parts of the building. For example foundation, PCC M7.5 and M10 are used but for floor slab only grade above M20 should be used.

    2. Vishram Patel Avatar
      Vishram Patel

      We want to know,howcalculate water in m20 grade concreting.

  13. K.E.Ansat Avatar
    K.E.Ansat

    The post is very useful.

    1. K.E.Ansat Avatar
      K.E.Ansat

      Weight to volume ratio of SAND AND AGGREGATE are different in different grades i.e. M20 M15 etc. How has this difference crept in and confuse us? Quantities of components should not differ whether we follow weight method or volume method.
      M20 85 kg=15 cft
      M15 110 kg=15.82 cft
      M10 160 kg=16.64 cft
      M5 265 kg=16.64 cft
      (All sand quantities) this is to be corrected to avoid propogation of wrong information. Corrected quantities may be mailed to me or correct explanation may be mailed to me.
      K.E. Ansar

    2. I understand your question. You should understand that Nominal Mix concrete and Design mix concrete are both different. Though they both have the same Grade name, nominal mix concrete is usually designed for higher strength then mix design concrete. This is due to the fact that while designing nominal mix concrete we don’t consider various factors like the type of sand and “compactness” of sand and, presence of moisture absorbtion. To put it simply that while designing nominal mix concrete, we design for bulk densities of the materials which vary based on the compaction of the material. So, 1. weight to volume ratio WILL differ as any nominal ratio prescribed are only approximation as stated in code books for the reason mentioned above. 2. Quantities of the material will differ but only in acceptable range. 3. The quantities given above are in par with Rate of Analysis of various states and the quantities in the weight given is directly from IS456 recommendation for Nominal mix concrete. If you want accurate proportion and know what you are doing then calculate bulk density of sand and aggregate supplied to your site and tweek the weight proportion ratio to get the volume proportion. The cushion should be provided because the volume is not absolute like weight it differs based on compaction, grading and moisture content of the aggregate.

    3. bharath kumar reddy Avatar
      bharath kumar reddy

      sir iam planning to build G+1 , can i use M sand for M15 concrete , if so what should be the proportions of cement , sand, water, aggregate and curing process.

  14. Keep it up!
    I need a step by step calculations on the cement, sand and coarse aggregate
    All in cm,kg or m and mm
    Cus I finds it difficult to calculate in cft.
    So help me pls.

    1. Sure Check your mail

    2. Martin Avatar
      Martin

      What about those who measure using building wheelbarrows

  15. Rajib Avatar
    Rajib

    Sir I want to know that if i will calculate the concret required per cube.calculation divide from 10 to ratio of concrete
    .What is 10

    1. I don’t understand the question pal. Are you asking for the calculation for M10 grade concrete?

  16. shabir Avatar
    shabir

    sir ,
    1.how to calculated the one cubic feet 20mm mixer rate & labhour charge
    2.how to calculated the one cubic feet size stone/bricks massonary rate & labhour charge
    3.how to calculated the one cubic feet staricase material, rate & labhour charge
    4.how to calculated the one cubic feet size earth work rate & charge

    1. Thats a lot of question. I will make a detailed post on all your questions soon. In the meantime refer “Estimation and Costing” by Dutta for your quesitons

    2. Thats a lot of question. I will make a detailed post on all your questions soon. In the meantime refer “Estimation and Costing” by Dutta for your questions

  17. Nasser Kunju Avatar
    Nasser Kunju

    I would like to know the approximate total cost for M20 concrete when I use 645 bags of cement of 50 Kg using Msand and 20 mm aggregate..Approx cost is 380 Rs per bag. Would appreciate your quick feedback. Tx

    1. How much concrete are we talking about here?

  18. Kay Avatar
    Kay

    we recently engaged in a contract with a builder and he says 1:3:4 ratio for concrete. he says he normally do this for 2 floor buildings. Is this ratio a good one? please suggest at the earliest. Thanks

    1. Sorry for the late reply. Yes, the ratio is good as long as the spans are not too long. you should consult an engineer with your plan for safety.

  19. Roni Avatar
    Roni

    What’s density of sand and aggregate?

    1. Bulk density of both sand and aggregate is usually between 1500kg/m3 to 1700kg/m3

  20. Sathish Avatar
    Sathish

    For 1m3 ,how much weight of concrete will come

    1. Density of the concrete is around 2400kg/m3. The weight of the concrete is around 2400kg/m3. Usually, weight of the norma concrete will be less than 2400kg/m3

  21. Aminu Avatar
    Aminu

    Your contributions have been very helpful. Thank, you.
    Hello, and happy new year!

    1. Thank you very much Aminu. Happy new year to you too..

    2.  Avatar
      Anonymous

      Dear Orakash Ji,

      Your article on concrete mix is very good. It gives a good in-depth knowledge to any common man.

    3. ankit anand Avatar
      ankit anand

      Do the Dew

  22. Hassan Avatar
    Hassan

    Can you please explain how to calculate the quantity of brick work and block work..??

    1. I am making a detailed post on that topic I will update you soon.

  23. Ganesh Avatar
    Ganesh

    Good morning sir, It is very useful information. Now I have started G+2 building construction in 2000SFT (Ground floor area). I have given the contract for construction. They are using 1 : 2.5 : 3 (Actually they have suggested 1 : 2.5 : 3.5 ) for concrete and 1 : 6 for brick work. We are using Ultratech 53 grade cement (OPC) cement. May I know is it good?

    1. Contractors usually add extra sand to reduce the cement content and also to increase the workability(consistency) of concrete. The strength of the concrete greatly depends on the density of the concrete hence we should not play with the ratio of sand to aggregate. I would suggest the ratio of 1:2:3 or 1:1.5:3 for M20 grade concrete and 1:2:4 or 1:2.5:3.5 for M15 grade concrete.

      If you prepare concrete with your ration then the concrete will have too much sand. Too much sand causes shrinkage and this will not give high-density concrete. Hence use 1:2:3 for good strength and 1:2.5:3.5 for moderate strength.

      If you want to increase strength then reduce the water content and use Chemical admixtures like super plasticisers. If you want good compaction and high density then you can use two different types of aggregates like 10mm aggregate and 20mm aggregate.

  24. RK Sahu Avatar
    RK Sahu

    Good morning Sir, by the help of your concrete ratio. I can solve my BOQ. Thank you.
    From

    1. It’s my pleasure

  25. Md hussain Avatar
    Md hussain

    Sir how I calculate the 1:4:5 grade of concrete

    1. I dont think that is a good ratio to obtain good quality of concrete, Mr. Hussain. You will end up using too much sand which is not good for concrete. Maybe 1:3:5 is a good ratio. Either way, you should follow the same procedure given above.

    2. Vishev dev Avatar
      Vishev dev

      It very easy. Make Excel sheet with the help of Excel formula. And entre data of m20 concrete carefully from the book of estimating costing. Once u will create u can see any quantity of M grade of material. In few seconds just by chang the value but it before all u need to well knowledge of MS. Excell . If u need reliable excel formate data contact me on FB Id vishv Dev bhagat

  26. how to calculate quantity of water required to make concrete ?
    (explain it with any of concrete grades)

    1. Its in the end of the post….

      GRADE WATER PER 50KG OF CEMENT IN LITERS
      M5………..60 liters
      M7.5……..45
      M10……..34
      M15……..32
      M20……..30

  27. Thank you for clear explanation.

  28. Neethu Avatar
    Neethu

    What is weight of fine & coarse aggregate and weight of cement in kg for nominal cement concrete mix 1:1:2

    1. 1:1:2 is considered as a nominal mix ratio for m25 but its wrong. there is no nominal mix ratio for m25 mix. mix above m25 should be designed with code book.

  29. Baba Avatar
    Baba

    What is the size of the box use for measuring aggregates for volume mixing

    1. 2 Head pan = 1.25 cuft = 1 bag of cement

      1 batching box = 1.25 cuft = 1 bag of cement

    2. Martin Magot Avatar
      Martin Magot

      Sir, how do I calculated or determine the quantity of materials required per cubic meter by weight to create a concrete mix? the specifications are:
      1. maximum size aggregate 1.1/2 in.
      2. cement content 8 bags per cubic meter
      3. W/C ratio 0.65
      4. assume air voids 6% of aggregate volume.

      Thanks,

  30. ujjawal singh Avatar
    ujjawal singh

    What is ratio M25 grade ?

    1. There is no nominal mix ratio for m25 grade. some people will say that m25 grade is 1:1:2 but they are wrong. Codebook says that concrete above M20 grade should be designed only by procedure from the IS10262

  31. Monika Avatar
    Monika

    How do we know that for M20 concrete we must have a ratio of 1:1.5:3
    ???

  32. murali Avatar
    murali

    in design mix
    a/c to is :10262-2009, how to calculate volume of coarse and fine aggregate for different water cement ratio.

  33. murali Avatar
    murali

    useful information

  34. jishnu s Avatar
    jishnu s

    Good

  35. Roy kp Avatar
    Roy kp

    l want make ready made wall sise of
    1’w×5’L×1″T what is the proportion of cement sand aggregate and water
    if need iron rod or (gale )then what is size

    1. For What purpose?. Generally, walls are constructed with bricks and mortor. Cement and sand in the ratio of 1:5.

  36. Ranjeet Singh Avatar
    Ranjeet Singh

    M 50 mix designe

    1. Concrete above M20 Should be designed using “IS 10262: Guidelines for concrete mix design proportioning” Code book

  37.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    100 Sq.ft how to calculate brick

  38.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    5.5 mq concrete me sand cement &metal 1&2 no kitna jaayega

  39.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    how to calculate rod

  40.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    volume of raw material 1.5 is constant value or sand value

    1. It’s a approximate constant empirical value.

    2.  Avatar
      Anonymous

      thanks

  41. Md Saif

  42.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    how to calculate for M40 grade ?

    1. You can design M40 Grade using code book

    2. M40 Concrete should be designed as per code.

  43.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    very nice imfo. in that site

  44. Ramesh.P. Manguppam Avatar
    Ramesh.P. Manguppam

    The ratio is same for river sand and Robo sand( M-Sand).

    1. Sathish Avatar
      Sathish

      Yes

    2. desta Avatar
      desta

      how can we apply this for different dimensions(cross section)?¡.e in my case i do have 1.7m*1.7m*0.5 footing pad which is prepared to be filled.

    3. Calculate the concrete quantity required in cubic meter and then multiply the quantity with the cement sand and aggregate for 1 cubic meter of concrete.

      In your case
      Volume of concrete = 1.7 x 1.7 x 0.5 = 1.4 cu.m
      It looks like you are using m20 grade mix with extra sand. If you follow that mix proportion then to calculate use this following method.
      Total ratio = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
      Cement required = (1/6) x 1.5 = 0.25 cu.m (refer the post to change cu.m to bags)
      Sand = 0.25 x 2 = 0.5 cu.m
      Aggregate = 0.25 x 3 = 0.75 cu.m

    4. Akram Avatar
      Akram

      Sir int his case we did calculate sand and aggregate in cubic feet but how we cn use it at site in execution plz tell me quickly

    5. You can calculate by counting head Pan. If you are using M15 grade concrete then for every 1 pan of cement use 2 pan of fine aggregate and 4 pan of coarse aggregate.

  45. i want 1 : 3 : 6 how much sand qty

    1.  Avatar
      Anonymous

      for what grade

    2. 1:3:6 is a M10 grade concrete. As per IS456, for 50kg bag of cement you will need 480 kg of total aggregate i.e., 160kg of sand and 320kg of coarse aggregate.

    3.  Avatar
      Anonymous

      i think its 450kg for total aggregate , so 150kg sand and 300kg CA

    4. Yes that’s what code book suggests If you are looking for weigh batching

    5.  Avatar
      Anonymous

      M 35

  46.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    multiply by 1.57 instead of 1.5

  47.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    NIRANJAN DASH

  48. diwakar saxena Avatar
    diwakar saxena

    Is this method also applicable for designing nominal mixture of M15 grade

    1. Yes of course but instead of multiply 1.5 in the volume required formula, you should multiply 1.55.

  49. Ah, Thanks for your input.

  50. Nirav Patel Avatar
    Nirav Patel

    how can i calculate sand and aggregate per cum in kilogram

    1. vajid ali Avatar
      vajid ali

      How can weight calaculate sand and aggregate per cum

    2. Since many readers are asking the same question I have updated the post. Read the post again or click here

      any more questions?

    3. Kathavarayan Avatar
      Kathavarayan

      sir I’m kathavarayan BE civil Engineer Steels calucaled I need sie

    4. I will publish about steel calculation soon. In the meantime You can refer “Estimation and quantity surveying” book by Dutta

    5. I have updated the post. In the end of the post you will find what you are looking for.

    6. sudharsan reddy Avatar
      sudharsan reddy

      volume of aggregate × density of aggregate

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